Page 70 - Логика конвергентного подхода в московском образовании
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ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɝɟɧɬɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ:
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɧɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ; ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ, ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ.
ɄɈɇȼȿɊȽeɇɌɇɈȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺ ғ ɇɂȿ ± ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ
ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɧɨ ɛɢɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ
ɇȻɂɄ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɝɟɧɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɰɟɥɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ
ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ
Ʉɭɪɱɚɬɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɝɟɧɬɧɨɟ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɟɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɚɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɄɈɇȼȿɊȽeɇɐɂə ± ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɧɨ ɛɢɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɢ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣ
ɦɟɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ: ɤɨɧɜɟɪɝpɧɬɧɨɟ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜiɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɝpɧɬɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢ ғ ɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜiɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪiɦɦɚ
ɦɟɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧiɪɧɨɫɬɶ
Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ, ɤɨɧɜɟɪɝɟɧɰɢɢ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ
ɧɚɭɤ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɜɟɞɶ ɫɚɦɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɝɟɧɬɧɚ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɭɬɢ.
ɄɈɈɉȿɊȺ ғ ɐɂə >ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺ ғɌȿɅɖɇɕɏ ɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺ ғ ɐɂɃ@ ± ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɵɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ
Ʉɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɄɍɊɑȺ ғɌɈȼɋɄɂɃ ɉɊɈeɄɌ ± ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ
©Ʉɭɪɱɚɬɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬª ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɝɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɯ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ
ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ Ʉɭɪɱɚɬɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɥɢɰɟɣ ɛɵɥ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɝɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ
ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹɦɢ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɥɚɦɢ, ɫɢɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɤɨɩɚɦɢ,
ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦɢ, ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɰɟɧɬɪɢɮɭɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪ.
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