Page 72 - Логика конвергентного подхода в московском образовании
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Ɇɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ
ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɨɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɦɢɪɟ.
©ɆɈɋɄɈ ғ ȼɋɄȺə ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈ ғ ɇɇȺə ɒɄɈ ғ ɅȺª ɫɨɤɪ. Ɇɗɒ ± ɦɟɝɚɩɪɨɟɤɬ
ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ
ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɨɜ
Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɝɚɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ – «Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ
ɲɤɨɥɚ» – ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɯ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɧɢ
ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɭɱɟɛɟ ɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚɯ ɢ ɜɭɡɚɯ.
ɉɊȿȾɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺ ғ ɅɖɇɈȿ ɈȻɍɑeɇɂȿ ± ɜɢɞ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ
± ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɫɬɨɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ, ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɟ, ɤɚɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɢ
ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ (ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ) ɤɥɚɫɫɵ.
ɉɊȿȾɉɊɈ ғ ɎɂɅɖɇȺə ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ ± ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ
ɲɤɨɥɟ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜ ± ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢɦɢ
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɦ.
ɬɚɤɠɟ: ɩɪɨ ғ ɮɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟ ғ ɧɢɟ
ɋ ɜɨɫɶɦɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ: ɪɟɛɹɬɚ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɮɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ, ɫɥɭɲɚɸɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ «ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ» ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɭɪɫɵ, ɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬɫɹ ɫ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɨɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ.
ɉɊȿȾɉɊɈ ғ ɎɂɅɖɇɈȿ ɈȻɍɑȿ ғ ɇɂȿ ± ɬɨ ɠɟ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɨ ғ ɮɢɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨ ғ ɜɤɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɩɪɟɞɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɝɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ 9-ɝɨ
ɤɥɚɫɫɚ.
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